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Writer's pictureRia Nerurkar

Therapy blog | what is music therapy?

In this blog I'll discuss how to go about music therapy.


Music therapy is a form of therapeutic intervention that uses music and musical elements to address various physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. It is a discipline that combines the fields of psychology, medicine, and music to promote healing and improve overall well-being. Music therapists are trained professionals who use music as a tool to achieve therapeutic goals and enhance the quality of life for their clients.

The process of music therapy involves the therapist and the client actively engaging in musical activities, such as listening to music, playing instruments, singing, and improvising. The therapist may tailor the music selection and activities based on the individual's specific needs, preferences, and goals.



a person listening to music

Some of the potential benefits of music therapy include:


1. Emotional expression: Music can serve as a medium for individuals to express and process their emotions in a non-verbal way.


2. Stress reduction: Listening to calming music or participating in musical activities can help reduce stress and anxiety levels.


3. Cognitive stimulation: Music can engage the brain and improve cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving.


4. Physical rehabilitation: Rhythmic music can assist with motor skills development and coordination in individuals with physical disabilities.


5. Social interaction: Group music therapy sessions can promote social bonding and communication skills.


6. Pain management: Music therapy has been found to help alleviate pain and discomfort in certain medical situations.


7. Improving mood: Music has the ability to uplift one's mood and foster a sense of joy and happiness.


It's essential to note that music therapy is different from simply listening to music for enjoyment. The intervention is carefully planned and structured by qualified music therapists to achieve specific therapeutic objectives based on the individual's unique needs and conditions.



evening light and shadow


How to practice music therapy?


While music therapy is typically conducted by trained professionals, there are ways you can incorporate music into your daily life for personal therapeutic benefits. Here are some practices you can try:


1. Listening to music: Choose music that resonates with your emotions or goals. Pay attention to the lyrics, melody, and rhythm, and allow yourself to fully immerse in the music. Use music as a tool for relaxation, motivation, or emotional release.


2. Singing: Singing along to your favorite songs can be a cathartic experience. Singing engages your breath, vocal cords, and emotions, which can help release tension and improve mood. Sing in the shower, while driving, or during designated singing sessions.


3. Playing instruments: Learning to play an instrument can be a fulfilling and therapeutic experience. Whether it's the piano, guitar, drums, or any other instrument, playing music can provide a creative outlet and serve as a form of self-expression.


4. Music improvisation: Set aside time to experiment with creating music spontaneously. Use instruments or your voice to explore different sounds, melodies, and rhythms. Improvisation allows for self-expression, emotional release, and can be a meditative experience.


5. Music and movement: Combine music with movement to enhance the therapeutic benefits. Dance, sway, or simply move your body in response to the music you are listening to. This can help release physical tension, promote body awareness, and increase the enjoyment of the music.


6. Creating playlists: Curate playlists based on different moods or therapeutic goals. Have playlists for relaxation, motivation, concentration, or specific emotional states. Creating personalized playlists can help you access the desired emotions or states of mind more easily.


7. Journaling with music: Combine music with reflective writing. Listen to music that evokes emotions or memories and write about your thoughts, feelings, or any insights that arise during the process. Music can serve as a catalyst for self-exploration and introspection.


Remember that while these practices can provide personal therapeutic benefits, they are not a substitute for professional music therapy when dealing with specific psychological or medical conditions. If you have significant emotional or physical challenges, it's advisable to seek the guidance of a qualified music therapist.




Spotify music


Here are more few ways you can try out music therapy with the help of a certified therapist:


1. Guided Relaxation: The music therapist plays soothing, calming music while guiding the individual or group through relaxation techniques. The music and therapist's voice help participants achieve a state of relaxation and reduce stress.


2. Songwriting and Lyric Analysis: Clients are encouraged to write their own songs as a way to express emotions, thoughts, and experiences. The therapist may also analyze the lyrics of existing songs to explore their meaning and relevance to the client's life.


3. Drum Circles: Participants gather in a circle, and the therapist leads them in rhythmic activities using drums and other percussion instruments. Drum circles promote group cohesion, encourage communication, and provide a sense of accomplishment through collective music-making.


4. Music and Movement: Clients are encouraged to move their bodies in response to music. This practice helps improve motor skills, body awareness, and emotional expression through movement.


5. Music Improvisation: Individuals or groups are encouraged to create music spontaneously using various instruments or their voices. Improvisation can be a valuable tool for emotional release, creativity, and self-expression.


6. Music Listening and Discussion: The therapist selects music pieces that evoke specific emotions or themes. Participants listen to the music and then discuss their feelings and thoughts about the experience.


7. Music-assisted relaxation during medical procedures: Music therapists may work with patients undergoing medical procedures, such as surgeries, to help reduce anxiety and stress. Calming music is played to support relaxation and distract from the medical environment.


8. Music and Memory: Music can trigger memories and emotions. In working with individuals with dementia or memory-related issues, music therapists use familiar songs to stimulate memories and improve mood.


9. Music and Communication: Music therapy can be beneficial for individuals with speech and language difficulties. Music can provide a non-threatening way to practice communication skills and improve verbal expression.


10. Music for Pain Management: Music can help reduce the perception of pain and provide distraction during medical treatments or chronic pain management.


These are just a few examples of music therapy practices. The field of music therapy is diverse and adaptable, and therapists may tailor their interventions to meet the specific needs and goals of their clients in various settings, including hospitals, schools, mental health centers, and rehabilitation facilities.


Music therapy is a powerful form of therapeutic intervention that uses music's healing properties to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs. Led by trained professionals, it offers benefits such as emotional expression, stress reduction, cognitive stimulation, and social interaction. While engaging in music therapy on your own can be beneficial, the expertise of qualified music therapists is crucial for specific psychological or medical conditions. Music therapy stands as a testament to the transformative power of music in enriching lives and promoting healing in profound ways.


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